The Azeri language uses a lot of suffixes with words to
convey meaning. For example, the phrase
"with my parents" is only one word in Azeri. To make it a complete sentence- "I am
with my parents"- is only 2 words: the pronoun + the rest of the sentence. Although you could actually leave the pronoun
off if you wanted to and have an entire sentence in one word.
valideyn- parent
valideynlǝr- parents
valideynlǝrim- my parents
valideynlǝrimnǝn-
with my parentsMǝn valideynlǝrimnǝnǝm- I am with my parents
And that's a word we've used in
a lesson before, having only been studying for a few months. I can't even imagine what a native speaker
could come up with!
Some other fun/interesting
things we've learned about the language:
- The verb always goes at the end of the sentence or phrase, not matter how long it is. To use an old example from a friend who studied Kazakh: "I with my friend to Temirtau for New Years went." That one definitely throws us off when we're trying to formulate sentences!
- Our teacher taught us one verb that has at least 6 different meanings: to weigh something, to take a picture, to draw a picture, to smoke a cigarette, to pull, and to spread something (like butter on a piece of bread).
- To make a verb negative, you add an "m" to the middle of the word- "bilirǝm" (I know) becomes "bilmirǝm" (I don't know). It's kind of an important distinction, but I mess it up all the time. I once told someone quite emphatically (in Azeri) that I am not studying Azeri.
- The verb for "to understand" literally means "to fall into your head."
- The verb for "to listen" translates as "to hang something on your ear."
Ah, the joys of learning a new language. Good times.
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